Advances in Social Sciences and Management https://hspublishing.org/ASSM <p><strong>Advances in Social Sciences and Management (ASSM)</strong> is an open access and double blind peer-reviewed international journal published on a bimonthly basis. Our journal aims to provide a platform for scholars and practitioners to share their innovative ideas, methods, and findings in the field of social sciences. In this edition, we have assembled a diverse collection of research articles that cover a broad range of topics within the social sciences. Our contributors come from different parts of the world, and their research draws on a range of theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches. We hope that our readers will find these articles informative and thought-provoking.</p> en-US office@headstartnetwork.org (Faruk Soban) assm@hspublishing.org (Robert Hurley) Thu, 05 Mar 2026 18:08:13 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.13 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Agency and Consciousness: Towards an Integrated Foundation for Behavioural Economics The Architecture of Choice as a Bounded Universe: Empirical Evidence for Jung (1921) with an Instrumental MBTI Intake for cCC* https://hspublishing.org/ASSM/article/view/1367 <p>This paper advances a bounded-universe claim about choice architecture: Jung's Psychological Types (1921) is not treated as a loose typology of labels, but as an empirically instanced architecture that yields a closed, non-degenerate 16-state distribution (15 differentiated positions plus an integrative whole). Using ABS-labelled Roy Morgan Single Source files reported as unweighted respondent counts (earlier extract n=322,119; later pooled five-year extract n=327,119), we show that every state carries non-zero population mass and that the full grid sums to a complete probability space within rounding tolerance. We further show that this boundedness persists when the same base population is re-expressed through multiple independent profile partitions (e.g., gender, SES, technology, social direction, family stage, health, and "mattering"). This matters for behavioural economics because it supplies a practical bridge between intrinsically private experience and public coordination: experience remains private in its intrinsic character (as emphasised in contemporary "hard question" framings), while its downstream footprints in patterned preference, priority formation, and maintained commitment are empirically observable. We define Consciousing (cCC*) as the human process that converts life chances into choices and sustained changes via disciplined testing and stabilised determination, yielding measurable agency outcomes (autonomy, coherent identity, and sustained commitment). MBTI is accepted instrumentally as a structured language through which individuals articulate their private life chances, choices, and changes; cCC* then specifies how that articulation is converted into publicly followable criteria through a repeatable protocol ("Walking the Squares") and auditable decision-work cycles (AEIOUF/ICOSA). We conclude with a testable programme for applied validation focused on protocol fidelity and outcome value ("enjoy living MORE of life"), and we invite contributions that strengthen operational transparency, comparative evaluation, and translation into practice.</p> Dr Colin Benjamin OAM, Paul Bitetto, Gregory Bound Copyright (c) 2026 Dr Colin Benjamin OAM, Paul Bitetto, Gregory Bound http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://hspublishing.org/ASSM/article/view/1367 Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000 The Architecture of Choice as a Bounded Universe: Empirical Evidence for Jung’s Sixteen‑State Coordinate System and Behavioural‑Economic Implications https://hspublishing.org/ASSM/article/view/1368 <p>Behavioural economics requires a coordinate architecture that can link intrinsically private experience to publicly observable behavioural commitment without collapsing subjective privacy into mechanism. This paper advances a bounded‑universe claim: Jung’s Psychological Types (1921) provides a discrete 16‑position coordinate system (15 differentiated positions plus an integrative whole) that can be instantiated empirically as a complete probability space. Using Roy Morgan national probability sample distributions, we demonstrate closure (the full lattice sums to the stated base), non‑degeneracy (no state is empty), and partition invariance (the same lattice supports multiple independent behavioural and demographic partitions) across large Australian samples. A multi‑year summation table (n = 325,701) confirms stable population mass across all sixteen positions with sex splits. A one‑year extract (header base n = 327,119) is further expressed through independent coded partitions—technology adoption, social direction, spending intensity, housing tenure, children under 16, and socio‑economic status—each retaining the same 4×4 coordinate geometry. These results support an “architecture of choice” interpretation: the sixteen‑state lattice supplies a bounded coordinate space within which preferences, commitments, and constraints can be measured and compared. We interpret the lattice as an empirically grounded bridge across the explanatory gap highlighted in contemporary consciousness debates (e.g., Chalmers): experience remains private in its intrinsic character while exhibiting stable, measurable footprints in population distributions and behavioural correlates. The paper concludes with a reproducible methodological program for further validation and invites replication and critique from behavioural economics, social science measurement, and consciousness studies.</p> Colin G Benjamin, Paul Bitetto, Gregory Bound Copyright (c) 2026 Colin G Benjamin, Paul Bitetto, Gregory Bound http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://hspublishing.org/ASSM/article/view/1368 Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000 A Century-Old Socialwork* Problem Solution (Jung 1921) Revisited https://hspublishing.org/ASSM/article/view/1389 <p>This manuscript revisits a century-old Socialwork* problem: how a conjoint client-worker process can justify choices, act ethically, and remain empirically disciplined without collapsing lived meaning into mere measurement or collapsing evidence into mere narrative. The proposal is that Socialwork* requires a Cube of Consciousing (CoC) for &lt;cCC* &gt;as an organizing form, function, frame, and focus. CoC is defined as a six-facet structure aligned to AEIOUF: (Activities, Environment, Interactions, Objects, Users, and Feelings.) These facets are mandatory and jointly hold inner and outer observations derived from interfaces of Self and Other. The argument is developed in three steps. First, the manuscript restates Flexner (1915) as a continuing challenge about disciplinary coherence and public legitimacy. Second, Jung (1921is used to explain predictable differences in orientation, language, and urgency that otherwise appear as personal conflict or professional consistency. Third, it integrates 21st-century empiricism through AEIOUF and governance through RB rules: RB0.13 (canonical token integrity) and F16 (zero-tolerance fallacy constraints) with human intervention gates. The result is a conjoint resolution protocol that makes the process auditable: what was constructed, how options were tested, how risks were handled, and why action was justified. RRID (Benjamin, 1981) is used here as a developmental guideline mapped as a 2×2 frame. The quadrants agronomical by position: Information (top-left), Resources (bottom-left), Relationships (bottom-right). Information (top-left),,Decision Making (top-right), (RRID is used here as a developmental guideline mapped as a 2×2 frame. (Benjamin, 1981) The quadrants are-canonical by position: defined by the quadrant mapping.</p> Colin G Benjamin Copyright (c) 2026 Colin G Benjamin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://hspublishing.org/ASSM/article/view/1389 Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000