A Multidimensional Analysis of Health and Work Participation Among Older Indian Adults

Abstract

The world faces a demographic shift marked by global population ageing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite their growing numbers, older adults remain underrepresented in health research, especially regarding their work participation and its impact on well-being. India’s commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 3, emphasizes health and well-being for all, underscoring the need to study older adults. This study examines the relationship between work status and health among adults aged 45 and above, representing a vital workforce segment. Using data from Wave 1 of the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI), ordered logistic regression and logistic regression were applied to assess physical and mental health indicators. Results reveal that withdrawal from the workforce negatively affects health, with previously employed but currently non-working individuals showing the poorest health outcomes. Socio-demographic factors like levels of education, place of residence, and marital status also significantly influence health.