The Institution of Hospital Libraries in the United States and Europe: Similarities, Differences, and Comparative Advantages

Abstract

Hospital libraries constitute a critical component of modern healthcare systems, supporting clinical decision‑making, medical education, and evidence‑based practice. This article examines the historical evolution of hospital libraries in the United States and Europe, compares their organizational structures and functions, and analyzes their contemporary roles in the digital era. Drawing on primary literature, historical sources, and statistical data from medical library associations, the paper highlights convergences and divergences across regions and evaluates comparative advantages that shape their future trajectories. The study reveals a strong shared mission of promoting clinical excellence, yet the U.S. model tends to emphasize accreditation-driven standards, while the European landscape reflects greater structural diversity shaped by national health policies. The paper concludes by underscoring the strategic importance of hospital libraries in improving patient care quality and supporting lifelong medical learning.